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First Time Starters

Can you bet against them?

By Richard B. Valentine


In handicapping maiden races, we are often faced with the problem of first-time starters. Over the years many experts have advised us to simply skip races where first timers are entered.

Should we? Let's take a look.

Maiden Races - Status

Starts Wins Win% $net  IV  PIV Avg Pay  Avg Odds  Avg PubCh
Prev 146,479 16,964 11.6% $1.49 1.06 0.99 $12.88 6.25 4.9
Fgn 191 29 15.2% $2.08 1.39 0.93 $13.70 5.97 4.4
FTS 36,777 3,042 8.3% $1.40 0.76 0.98 $16.99 8.54 5.5
total 183,447 20,035 10.9% $1.47 1.00 0.99 $13.50 6.61 5.0

In this study, comprised of 20,000 maiden races, we we have broken the starters into three categories:
Prev Horses which have started at least once
Fgn Horses making their first start in the U.S.
FTS First Time Starters

The first thing we notice is that 3,042 of the winners, about 15%, were first-time starters. In addition, the $net (which represents the average return for each $2.00 wagered) is about the same. The win percentage of FTS is lower, but they make up for it with a higher average mutuel.

What happens if we break the races into maiden special weights and maiden claiming?

Maiden Special Weight Races - Status

Starts Wins Win% $net  IV  PIV Avg Pay  Avg Odds  Avg PubCh
Prev  68,613 8,035 11.7% $1.47 1.07 1.00 $12.59 6.20  4.9
Fgn 152 26 17.1% $2.38 1.58 1.24 $13.93 5.12 4.2
FTS 23,194 1,959 8.4% $1.32 0.78 0.90 $15.61 8.04  5.4
Total 91,959 10,020 10.9% $1.44 1.00 0.98 $13.19 6.59  5.0

In the above table of 10,000 maiden special weight races, we see a slightly more extreme pattern. Here almost 20% of the races were won by FTS, but the $net has dropped to $1.32, a loss of 34% of each wagered dollar! Notice, also, that the win percentage has hardly changed (from 8.3 to 8.4 percent).

And what about the 10,000 maiden claiming races in our sample?

Maiden Claiming Races - Status

Starts Wins Win% $net  IV  PIV Avg Pay  Avg Odds  Avg PC
Prev 77,866 8,929 11.5% $1.51 1.05 0.99 $13.13 6.29  4.9
Fgn 39 3 7.7% $0.91 0.69 0.93 $11.87 9.26   5.4
FTS 13,583 1,083 8.0% $1.55 0.74 0.98 $19.38 9.40   5.7
Total 91,488 10,015 10.9% $1.51 1.00 0.99 $13.81 6.63   5.0

In the this sample we see that the $net actually went up slightly, from $1.51 to $1.55.

Summary

In conclusion, we would say that, while first-time starters have an impact on the races, they are certainly not to be feared. In the environment where they win most often, maiden special weight races, they actually have a positive influence on your wallet because they draw "wasted money" into the pool.